Space Race The Usa Wins The Competition Of The Cold War

Space Race: The USA Wins The Competition To The Moon And The Cold War Few moments define the twentieth century and human scientific advancement like the Apollo moon landing. But now, almost fifty years later, we may forget that this achievement was the result of a relatively short and furious space race, with a mere twelve years separating the first manmade object orbiting Earth (Sputnik 1 in 1957) and Neil Armstrong s 1969 walk on the moon. No human has ventured so far since the end of the Apollo missions in 1972. Few articulate the fact that had it not been for the Cold War the space program would not have advanced at all if ever. At the end of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union began a decades-long battle for political, military, and technological superiority. In the absence of any direct combat, space exploration provided a focus for the competition between the two superpowers. From the 1950s to the 1970s the United States and the Soviet Union raced to conquer space, but when the Americans won the race, tensions eased between the two nations in the 1970s, the urgency of winning declined and ended with the superpowers cooperating on several projects. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy publicly pledged to land an astronaut on the moon by the end of the decade. That same year John Glenn became the first American to orbit Earth. Under the auspices of NASA, Project Mercury and Project Gemini launched more manned flights into space. In late 1966, ProjectShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War2020 Words   |  9 Pages How Did America, With the Help Of Ronald Reagan, Win The Cold War? The Cold War was a â€Å"competition† between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, occurring from approximately 1945 through 1991. The Cold War received its name because it did not evolve into armed warfare or physical conflict. 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